-
1 enclose
in'kləuz1) (to put inside a letter or its envelope: I enclose a cheque for $4.00.) legge ved2) (to shut in: The garden was enclosed by a high wall.) omgi, gjerde inn, innhegne•inneslutte--------vedleggeverb \/ɪnˈkləʊz\/, \/enˈkləʊz\/ eller inclose1) gjerde inn, innhegne2) (i brev e.l.) sende med, legge ved, vedlegge3) sperre inne4) omgi, inneslutte, omslutteenclose common land ( historisk) innhegne allmenning (og dermed gjøre den til privat eiendom)enclosed please find vedlagt følger, hermed følgerenclosing something med noe vedlagtenclosed with gjerdet inn med noe, omgitt av noethe enclosed vedlagte brev -
2 coerceo
cŏ-ercĕo, cui, cĭtum, 2, v. a. [arceo], to enclose something on all sides or wholly, to hold together, to surround, encompass:B.qui (mundus) omnia complexu suo coërcet et continet,
Cic. N. D. 2, 22, 58; cf. id. ib. 2, 40, 101; Ov. M. 1, 31:quā circum Galli lorica coërcet,
where the Gallic coat of mail encloses, Lucr. 6, 954; cf.of a band holding the hair together,
Ov. M. 1, 477; 2, 413; Hor. C. 2, 19, 19; 1, 10, 18:est animus vitaï claustra coërcens,
holding together the bands of life, Lucr. 3, 396.—Esp. with the access. idea of hindering free motion by surrounding; to restrain, confine, shut in, hold in confinement, repress (freq. and class.):II.(amnis) nullis coërcitus ripis,
Liv. 21, 31, 11; cf. Ov. M. 1, 342:(aqua) jubetur ab arbitro coërceri,
to be kept in, repressed, Cic. Top. 9, 39 (cf., just before, the more usual arcere, v. arceo, II.); Dig. 43, 22, 1, §§ 6 and 8;47, 11, 10: impetum aquarum,
Curt. 8, 13, 9.—Of pruning plants:vitem serpentem multiplici lapsu et erratico, ferro amputans coërcet ars agricolarum,
Cic. Sen. 15, 52;so of the vine,
Col. 3, 21, 7; 4, 1, 5; Quint. 9, 4, 5; cf. id. 8, 3, 10.—Hence, sacrum (lucum), to trim, clip, Cato, R. R. 139:quibus (operibus) intra muros coërcetur hostis,
Liv. 5, 5, 2:(mortuos) noviens Styx interfusa coërcet,
Verg. A. 6, 439; cf.:Tantalum atque Tantali Genus coërcet (Orcus),
Hor. C. 2, 18, 38:carcere coërcere animalia,
Plin. 10, 50, 72, § 141:Hypermnestra... gravibus coërcita vinclis,
Ov. H. 14, 3; cf.: eos morte, exsilio, vinclis, damno coërcent, [p. 360] Cic. Off. 3, 5, 23:aliquem custodiā,
Dig. 41, 1, 3, § 2:Galliae Alpibus coërcitae,
Plin. 12, 1, 2, § 5:miles coërcitus in tot receptis ex potestate hostium urbibus,
Liv. 36, 24, 7.— Poet.: Messapus primas acies, postrema coërcent Tyrrhidae juvenes, hold together, i. e. command, lead on, Verg. A. 9, 27.—Trop.,A.Of discourse, to keep within limits, control, confine, restrain, limit (syn.:B.contineo, cohibeo): ut (nos) quasi extra ripas diffluentes coërceret,
Cic. Brut. 91, 316; cf. id. Fin. 2, 1, 3; Quint. 12, 1, 20; 9, 2, 76; 10, 4, 1;and, the figure taken from bridling or curbing horses (cf.: frenisque coërcuit ora,
Ov. M. 5, 643; and:spumantiaque ora coërcet,
id. ib. 6, 226):exsultantia,
Quint. 10, 4, 1; cf. id. 10, 3, 10:Augustus addiderat consilium coercendi intra terminos imperii,
Tac. A. 1, 11.—Of words bound by measure:numeris verba coërcere,
Ov. P. 4, 8, 73.—But most freq.,Morally, to hold some fault, some passion, etc., or the erring or passionate person in check, to curb, restrain, tame, correct, etc. (syn.:contineo, cohibeo, refreno, reprimo, domo): cupiditates,
Cic. de Or. 1, 43, 194; Quint. 12, 2, 28:temeritatem,
Cic. Tusc. 2, 21, 47:improbitatem,
id. Verr. 2, 3, 89, § 208:rabiem gentis,
Liv. 41, 27, 4:faenus,
id. 32, 27, 3:procacitatem hominis manibus,
Nep. Timol. 5, 2:suppliciis delicta,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 79 al.:aliquid poenae aut infamiae metu,
Cic. Fin. 2, 22, 73:omnibus modis socios atque cives,
Sall. C. 29 fin.:genus hominum neque beneficio, neque metu coërcitum,
id. J. 91, 7:duabus coërcitis gentibus,
Liv. 31, 43, 4; 39, 32, 11; Caes. B. C. 1, 67:verberibus potius quam verbis,
Varr. R. R. 1, 17, 5; so Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 3; id. Off. 3, 5, 23;v. A. supra: pueros fuste,
Hor. S. 1, 3, 134; Tac. G. 25:incensum ac flagrantem animum,
id. Agr. 4:licentiam,
id. H. 1, 35.— Poet.:carmen, quod non Multa dies et multa litura coërcuit,
corrected, finished, Hor. A. P. 293. -
3 umgeben
v/t (unreg., untr., hat) surround ( sich o.s.; mit with); mit Mauern / einem Zaun umgeben wall / fence in* * *to encompass ( Verb); to environ ( Verb); to close in ( Verb); to girdle ( Verb); to surround ( Verb)* * *um|ge|ben [ʊm'geːbn] ptp umgeben insep irreg1. vtto surround (auch fig)mit einer Mauer/einem Zaun umgében sein — to be walled/fenced in, to be surrounded by a wall/fence
das von Weinbergen umgébene Stuttgart — the town of Stuttgart, surrounded by vineyards
2. vrsich mit jdm/etw umgében — to surround oneself with sb/sth
* * *(to attack on all sides: beset by thieves.) beset* * *um·ge·ben *[ʊmˈge:bn̩]I. vt1. (einfassen)mit einer Mauer/einem Zaun \umgeben sein to be walled/fenced in, to be surrounded [or enclosed] by a fence/wall▪ etw \umgeben to lie to all sides of sthetw von drei Seiten \umgeben to lie to three sides of sth▪ von jdm \umgeben sein to be surrounded by sbII. vr* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) surround; <hedge, fence, wall, etc.> enclose; <darkness, mist, etc.> envelop2)etwas mit etwas umgeben — surround something with something; (einfrieden) enclose something with something
sich mit jemandem/etwas umgeben — surround oneself with somebody/something
* * *umgeben v/t (irr, untrennb, hat) surround (sich o.s.;mit with);mit Mauern/einem Zaun umgeben wall/fence in* * *unregelmäßiges transitives Verb1) surround; <hedge, fence, wall, etc.> enclose; <darkness, mist, etc.> envelop2)etwas mit etwas umgeben — surround something with something; (einfrieden) enclose something with something
sich mit jemandem/etwas umgeben — surround oneself with somebody/something
* * *adj.surrounded adj. v.to enclose v.to encompass v.to environ v.to surround v. -
4 wall
wo:l 1. noun1) (something built of stone, brick, plaster, wood etc and used to separate off or enclose something: There's a wall at the bottom of the garden: The Great Wall of China; a garden wall.) mur, vegg, voll2) (any of the sides of a building or room: One wall of the room is yellow - the rest are white.) vegg2. verb((often with in) to enclose (something) with a wall: We've walled in the playground to prevent the children getting out.) lage mur rundt, gjerde inn- walled- - walled
- wallpaper 3. verb(to put such paper on: I have wallpapered the front room.) tapetsere- have one's back to the wall
- up the wallmur--------vegg--------vollIsubst. \/wɔːl\/( også overført) vegg, murbang one's head against a (stone) wall ( overført) renne hodet mot veggenbetween you and me and the wall i all fortrolighetclimb the walls ( overført) gå på veggencome up against a (stone) wall kjøre seg helt fastdrive someone up the wall ( overført) tvinge noen i kne, presse noen ( slang) drive noen til vanvidd, gjøre noen galgo over the wall ( slang) rømme fra fengseletgo to the wall ( overført) dra det korteste strået, bukke under, lide nederlag ( om forretning) gå konkurs, gå under bli satt til side, bli glemt ( overført) gå til verdens ende, gjøre alt gi ettergo up the wall ( slang) bli fra seg, bli (aldeles) villhave one's back to the wall ( overført) være trengt opp i et hjørne, stå med ryggen mot veggenhave the wall gå nærmest veggen (på fortauet)( overført) ha fortrinnhave the wall of ha fortrinnet fremforhit the wall ( spesielt sport) møte veggenoff the wall (spesielt amer., slang) eksentrisk, uvanlig hissigsee through a brick wall ( hverdagslig) gjennomskuetalk to a brick wall ( overført) snakke til veggenup against the wall opp mot muren (for å bli henrettet) ( overført) opp mot veggen (i en desperat situasjon)walls have ears veggene har ørerIIverb \/wɔːl\/1) omgi (seg) med mur, bygge mur rundt, gjerde inn (også overført)2) mure igjen, mure inn, sperre inn3) avgrense, kante4) ( også wall off) dele av med vegg, atskille (også overført), avskjære5) kle (vegger)wall about omgi med mur, bygge mur rundtwall in omgi med mur, bygge mur rundt, omkransewall round omgi med mur, bygge mur rundtwall up mure igjen, mure inn, sperre inn
См. также в других словарях:
enclose — vb Enclose, envelop, fence, pen, coop, corral, cage, wall mean to surround so as to shut in or confine actually or apparently. Enclose implies a shutting in by barriers (as walls) or in an enveloping cover (as a case); the term may be used… … New Dictionary of Synonyms
enclose — verb 1》 surround or close off on all sides. ↘historical fence in (common land) so as to make it private property. ↘[as adjective enclosed] (of a religious order or other community) secluded from the outside world. 2》 (enclose something… … English new terms dictionary
surround — 1. verb a) To encircle or simultaneously extend on all sides of something. and this way they get rid of those grand and stubborn opinions that surround them. b) To enclose or confine something on all sides so as to prevent … Wiktionary
Western architecture — Introduction history of Western architecture from prehistoric Mediterranean cultures to the present. The history of Western architecture is marked by a series of new solutions to structural problems. During the period from the… … Universalium
United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. 58,610,182; 94,242 sq. mi. (244,100 sq. km). Cap.: London. Abbr.: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium
JERUSALEM — The entry is arranged according to the following outline: history name protohistory the bronze age david and first temple period second temple period the roman period byzantine jerusalem arab period crusader period mamluk period … Encyclopedia of Judaism
United States — a republic in the N Western Hemisphere comprising 48 conterminous states, the District of Columbia, and Alaska in North America, and Hawaii in the N Pacific. 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. mi. (7,827,982 sq. km); with… … Universalium
Europe, history of — Introduction history of European peoples and cultures from prehistoric times to the present. Europe is a more ambiguous term than most geographic expressions. Its etymology is doubtful, as is the physical extent of the area it designates.… … Universalium
India — /in dee euh/, n. 1. Hindi, Bharat. a republic in S Asia: a union comprising 25 states and 7 union territories; formerly a British colony; gained independence Aug. 15, 1947; became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations Jan. 26, 1950.… … Universalium
building construction — Techniques and industry involved in the assembly and erection of structures. Early humans built primarily for shelter, using simple methods. Building materials came from the land, and fabrication was dictated by the limits of the materials and… … Universalium
Hinduism — /hin dooh iz euhm/, n. the common religion of India, based upon the religion of the original Aryan settlers as expounded and evolved in the Vedas, the Upanishads, the Bhagavad Gita, etc., having an extremely diversified character with many… … Universalium